Friday, November 22, 2019
Stereotypes of Italian Americans in Film and Television
Stereotypes of Italian Americans in Film and Television Italian Americansà may be European in ancestry, but they were not always treated as white in the United States, as the pervasive stereotypes about them demonstrate. Not only did Italian immigrants to America face employment discrimination in their adopted homeland, but they also faced violence by whites who viewed them as ââ¬Å"different.â⬠Because of their once marginalized status in this country, ethnic stereotypes of Italians persist in film and television. On the big and small screen, alike, Italian Americans are all too often portrayed as mobsters, thugs and peasants hawking spaghetti sauce. While Italian Americans have made great strides in U.S. society, their characterization in popular culture remains stereotypical and troublesome. Mobsters Fewer than .0025 percent of Italian Americans are involved in organized crime, according to theà Italian American News website. But one would be hard-pressed to know that from watching Hollywood television shows and movies, where just about every Italian family has mob ties. In addition to films such as ââ¬Å"The Godfather,â⬠ââ¬Å"Goodfellas,â⬠ââ¬Å"Casinoâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Donnie Brasco,â⬠television shows such asà ââ¬Å"The Sopranos,â⬠ââ¬Å"Growing Up Gottiâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Mob Wivesâ⬠have perpetuated the idea that Italian Americans and organized crime go hand-in-hand. While many of these films and showsà have won critical praise, they do little to complicate the image Italian Americans have in popular culture. Food-Makingà Peasants Italian cuisine is among the most popular in the United States. Accordingly, a number of television commercials depict Italians and Italianà Americans flipping pizzas, stirring tomato sauce and squashing grapes. In many of these commercials, Italian Americans are portrayed as heavily accented, robust peasants. The Italian American News website describes how a Ragu commercial features ââ¬Å"several elderly, overweight Italian American women in housedresses [who] are so delighted with Raguââ¬â¢s meat sauce that they turn somersaults and play leapfrog in a meadow.â⬠An undue amount of food ads portray Italian women as ââ¬Å"elderly, overweight housewives and grandmothers wearing black dresses, housecoats or aprons,â⬠the site reports. ââ¬Å"Jersey Shoreâ⬠When MTV reality series ââ¬Å"Jersey Shoreâ⬠debuted, it became a pop culture sensation. Viewers of all ages and ethnic backgrounds faithfully tuned in to watch the group of mostly Italian American friends hit the bar scene, work out at the gym, tan and do laundry. Butà prominent Italian-Americans protestedà that the bouffant-haired stars of the show- self-described Guidos and Guidettes- were spreadingà negative stereotypes about Italians. Joy Behar,à co-host of ABCââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The View,â⬠said that ââ¬Å"Jersey Shoreâ⬠did not represent her culture. ââ¬Å"I do have a masterââ¬â¢s degree, so a person like me is rather annoyed with a show like that because I went to college, you know, to better myself, and then these idiots come out and make Italians look bad,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s awful. They should go to Firenze and Rome and Milano and see what Italians really did in this world. Itââ¬â¢s irritating.â⬠Bigoted Thugs Anyone familiar with Spike Leeââ¬â¢s films knows that he has persistently depicted Italian Americans as dangerous, racist thugs from New York Cityââ¬â¢s working class. Italian Americans such as these can be found in a number of Spike Lee films, most notably ââ¬Å"Jungle Fever,â⬠ââ¬Å"Do The Right Thingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Summer of Sam.â⬠When Lee criticized Django Unchainedà director Quentin Tarantino for turning slavery into a spaghetti Western,à Italian groups called him a hypocrite because of the thread of anti-Italian bias that runs through his films, they said. ââ¬Å"When it comes to Italian Americans, Spike Lee has never done the right thing,â⬠said Andre DiMino, president of the Italian American One Voice Coalition. ââ¬Å"One wonders if Spike Lee is indeed a racist who hates Italians and why he harbors a grudge.â⬠One Voice voted Lee into its Hall of Shame because of his portrayals of Italian Americans. In particular, the group criticized ââ¬Å"Summer of Samâ⬠because the movie ââ¬Å"descends into a panoply of negative character portrayals, with Italian Americans as mobsters, drug dealers, drug addicts, racists, deviants, buffoons, bimbos, and sex-crazed fiends.ââ¬
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